中药安迪注射剂对人食管癌细胞的放射增敏作用

目的 :观察安迪注射剂 (Andi)对电离辐射生物学效应的影响。方法 :人食管癌细胞株 (ECA 10 9)在富氧 (空气 )和缺氧 (通 99 99%的高纯氮气 5 0min)条件下分别观察对照组、Andi组、60 Co γ线辐射和Andi +60 Co γ线辐射 4组细胞形态 (光镜 )、细胞倍增时间 (TD)、存活率 (SR)及集落存活分数 (SF)。结果 :光镜下可见Andi组、辐射组、Andi+辐射组癌细胞变性、坏死、凋亡 ,以Andi +辐射组为最显著。MTT法测定对照组、Andi组、60 Co γ线辐射和Andi+60 Co γ线辐射四组缺氧细胞的TD(% )分别为 4 6 12 ,118 72 ,6 2 81,171 0 2h ,SR分别为 10 0 % ,4 2 % ,86 % ,30 % ;各治疗组与对照组比较TD 和SR均相差显著 (P <0 0 5 )。方差分析显示 ,辐射在富氧 (F =90 19,P =0 0 0 0 1)和缺氧 (F =37 0 9,P =0 0 0 0 3)时均为SF的影响因素 ;Andi仅在缺氧时对SF是有意义的影响因素 (F =2 9 0 4 ,P =0 0 0 0 7) ,与60 Co γ线辐射合用对缺氧细胞SF的影响具有协同作用 (F =11 37,P =0 0 0 98)。用单靶多击模型拟合数据分析 ,Andi的放射增敏比 (SER)为 1 5 ,相对敏化效应 (RSE)为 5 5 %。结论 :Andi对缺氧ECA 10 9细胞具有明显的细胞毒和放射增敏作用。     

含氮二膦酸盐/IL-2诱导肿瘤患者外周血γδT细胞增殖的作用

目的探讨药物（含氮二膦酸盐联合IL-2，N-BP／IL-2）诱导实体肿瘤患者外周血γδT细胞增殖作用。方法采用流式细胞仪测定103例肿瘤患者和43例健康人外周血总T细胞绝对值、御细胞绝对值和相对值，测定患者外周血经药物体外刺激后御细胞增殖指数和用药前后患者外周血总T细胞、γδT细胞绝对值和相对值。结果肿瘤患者和健康人外周血总T细胞绝对值、御细胞绝对值和御细胞相对值的中位数，分别为1306细胞/μl和1522细胞/μlP=0．003），64细胞/μl和162细胞/μl（P〈0．001），5％和11％（P〈0．001）。24例经药物体外扩增试验阳性的肿瘤患者治疗前后体内外周血总T细胞绝对值、γδT细胞绝对值和御细胞相对值的中位数，分别为1283细胞/μl和1552细胞/μl（P=0．001），54细胞/μl和107细胞/μl（P〈0．001），6％和8％（P=0．008）。全部肿瘤患者中外周血γδT细胞对药物体外诱导增殖反应阳性患者的百分率为68．9％。结论肿瘤患者外周血γδT细胞计数显著低于健康人。不同肿瘤患者外周血γδT细胞对药物刺激增殖的反应性不同。N-PB／IL-2在体内有显著增加御细胞数量的药理作用。体外增殖试验可作为N-PB／IL-2治疗患者的参考。     

Seasonal influenza vaccination among cancer patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of the determinants

Cancer patients are among high-risk individuals for whom seasonal influenza vaccine (SIV) is recommended, but rates of vaccination in this subpopulation remain suboptimal; even in jurisdictions with universal influenza vaccination programs. We sought to summarize the evidence to better understand the determinants of SIV uptake (vaccine receipt) among cancer patients. We searched MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL from 2000 to February 12, 2020, focusing on articles on the determinants of seasonal influenza vaccination among cancer patients, published in English. Study selection was conducted independently by 2 reviewers. One reviewer extracted data from the included studies and another reviewer checked the extracted data for errors. Outcomes were sociodemographic and health-related factors. We pooled adjusted results from studies using the inverse variance, random-effects method, and reported the odds ratios (OR) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI). Out of 2664 citations, 10 studies (mostly from USA and South Korea) met our eligibility criteria. Overall, being older (OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.46-3.38; I² 92.3%, [6 studies]), a nonsmoker (1.43, 1.32-1.51; I² 0%, [4 studies]), having a chronic illness (1.18, 1.07-1.29; I² 15.7%, [5 studies]), having had a medical check-up in the past year (1.75, 1.65-1.86; I² 0%, [2 studies]), and having health insurance (1.39, 1.13-1.72; I² 21.8%, [3 studies]) were associated with increased SIV uptake. Compared with being African-American, being Caucasian was also associated with increased SIV uptake (1.79, 1.47-2.13; I² 10.7%, [3 studies]). Limited evidence suggests seasonal influenza vaccination among cancer patients may be determined by some sociodemographic and health-related factors.